البلد: أستراليا
اللغة: الإنجليزية
المصدر: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
latanoprost,timolol maleate
Juno Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd
Latanoprost,Timolol maleate
Registered
LANTIM 50/5 _Latanoprost 50 ug/mL, _ _Timolol (as maleate) 5 _ _mg/mL eye drops _ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about LANTIM. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you using XANTAPROSTIM against the benefits it is expected to have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT USING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THE MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT XANTAPROSTIM IS USED FOR Latanoprost/Timolol eye drops are used to lower raised pressure in the eye and to treat glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition in which the pressure of fluid in the eye may be high. However, some people with glaucoma may have normal eye pressure. Glaucoma is usually caused by a build up of the fluid which flows through the eye. This build up occurs because the fluid drains out of your eye more slowly than it is being pumped in. Since new fluid continues to enter the eye, joining the fluid already there, the pressure continues to rise. This raised pressure may damage the back of the eye resulting in gradual loss of sight. Damage can progress so slowly that the person is not aware of this gradual loss of sight. Sometimes even normal eye pressure is associated with damage to the back of the eye. There are usually no symptoms of glaucoma. If glaucoma is not treated it can lead to serious problems, including total blindness. In fact, untreated glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness. Latanoprost/Timolol eye drops are made up of 2 active ingredients, latanoprost and timolol maleate. Latanoprost works by allowing more fluid to flow out from within your eye(s). Timolol maleate lowers the pressure in the eye by reducing the production of fluid. Latanoprost belongs to a family of medicines called prostaglandin agonists. Timolol maleate belongs to a family of medicines called betab اقرأ الوثيقة كاملة
1 PRODUCT INFORMATION LANTIM 50/5 _Latanoprost and Timolol (as maleate) eye drops _ NAME OF THE MEDICINE LANTIM 50/5 is a combination eye drop containing latanoprost and timolol maleate. The chemical name of latanoprost is isopropyl-(Z)-7[(1R,2R,3R,5S) 3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoate, according to IUPAC. Its molecular formula is C 26 H 40 O 5 . The CAS number for latanoprost is 130209-82-4. The chemical structure is as follows: The chemical name of timolol maleate is (S)-1-( _tert-_ butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5- thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate (1:1) (salt). Its molecular formula is C 13 H 24 N 4 O 3 S·C 4 H 4 O 4 . The CAS number for timolol maleate is 26921-17-5. The chemical structure is as follows: DESCRIPTION The active ingredients in LANTIM 50/5 eye drops are latanoprost and timolol maleate. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F 2 α analogue. It has a molecular weight of 432.58. It is a colourless to slightly yellow oil which is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, methanol, acetone and octanol, and very soluble in acetonitrile. Sixty four isomers of latanoprost are possible however, for latanoprost/timolol eye drops it is purified as a single isomer. Timolol maleate is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. It has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder which is soluble in water, alcohol and practically insoluble in ether. LANTIM 50/5 is a sterile, isotonic solution containing 50 micrograms/mL of latanoprost and 2 5 mg/mL of timolol (6.83 mg timolol maleate) in an aqueous buffer solution of pH 6.0. The excipients are sodium chloride, sodium phosphate – monobasic dihydrate, sodium phosphate – dibasic dodecahydrate, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, purified water and benzalkonium chloride (0.20 mg/mL) as a preservative agent. The solution is a clear and colourless liquid, filled in a polyethylene container. PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS Latanoprost/timolol e اقرأ الوثيقة كاملة