Země: Spojené státy
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
glucagon (UNII: 76LA80IG2G) (glucagon - UNII:76LA80IG2G)
Physicians Total Care, Inc.
glucagon
glucagon 1 mg in 1 mL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Glucagon is indicated as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia. Because patients with type 1 diabetes may have less of an increase in blood glucose levels compared with a stable type 2 patient, supplementary carbohydrate should be given as soon as possible, especially to a pediatric patient. Glucagon is indicated as a diagnostic aid in the radiologic examination of the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, and colon when diminished intestinal motility would be advantageous. Glucagon is as effective for this examination as are the anticholinergic drugs. However, the addition of the anticholinergic agent may result in increased side effects. Glucagon is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to it or in patients with known pheochromocytoma. GLUCAGON FOR INJECTION (rDNA ORIGIN) BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE AN EMERGENCY ARISES. DO NOT USE THIS KIT AFTER DATE STAMPED ON THE BOTTLE LABEL. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT, CONSULT A DOCTOR, NURSE OR PH
Glucagon Emergency Kit for Low Blood Sugar (Glucagon for Injection [rDNA origin]) (MS8031): 1 mg (1 unit) — (VL7529), with 1 mL of diluting solution (Hyporet® * HY7530) (1s) NDC 54868-5070-0 *Hyporet® (disposable syringe, Lilly). Before Reconstitution — Vials of Glucagon, as well as the Diluting Solution for Glucagon, may be stored at controlled room temperature 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F)[see USP]. The USP defines controlled room temperature by the following: A temperature maintained thermostatically that encompasses the usual and customary working environment of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); that results in a mean kinetic temperature calculated to be not more than 25°C; and that allows for excursions between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) that are experienced in pharmacies, hospitals, and warehouses. After Reconstitution — Glucagon for Injection (rDNA origin) should be used immediately. Discard any unused portion.
New Drug Application
GLUCAGON - GLUCAGON PHYSICIANS TOTAL CARE, INC. ---------- INFORMATION FOR THE PHYSICIAN GLUCAGON FOR INJECTION (RDNA ORIGIN) DESCRIPTION Glucagon for Injection (rDNA origin) is a polypeptide hormone identical to human glucagon that increases blood glucose and relaxes smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract. Glucagon is synthesized in a special non-pathogenic laboratory strain of _Escherichia coli_ bacteria that has been genetically altered by the addition of the gene for glucagon. Glucagon is a single-chain polypeptide that contains 29 amino acid residues and has a molecular weight of 3483. The empirical formula is C H N O S. The primary sequence of glucagon is shown below. Crystalline glucagon is a white to off-white powder. It is relatively insoluble in water but is soluble at a pH of less than 3 or more than 9.5. Glucagon is available for use intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously in a kit that contains a vial of sterile glucagon and a syringe of sterile diluent. The vial contains 1 mg (1 unit) of glucagon and 49 mg of lactose. Hydrochloric acid may have been added during manufacture to adjust the pH of the glucagon. One International Unit of glucagon is equivalent to 1 mg of glucagon. The diluent syringe contains 12 mg/mL of glycerin, Water For Injection, and hydrochloric acid. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Glucagon increases blood glucose concentration and is used in the treatment of hypoglycemia. Glucagon acts only on liver glycogen, converting it to glucose. Glucagon administered through a parenteral route relaxes smooth muscle of the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, and colon. PHARMACOKINETICS Glucagon has been studied following intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous administration in adult volunteers. Administration of the intravenous glucagon showed dose proportionality of the pharmacokinetics between 0.25 and 2.0 mg. Calculations from a 1 mg dose showed a small volume of distribution (mean, 0.25 L/kg) and a moderate clearance (mean, 13.5 mL/min/kg). The half-life was short, ranging from 8 Přečtěte si celý dokument