Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
CEFOPERAZONE SODIUM; SULBACTAM SODIUM
AVERROES PHARMACEUTICALS SDN. BHD.
CEFOPERAZONE SODIUM; SULBACTAM SODIUM
10Units Units; 1 Units Units
KARNATAKA ANTIBIOTICS & PHARM LTD
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CEFPAR SB INJECTION 1 G CEFOPERAZONE 500MG SULBACTAM 500MG PRODUCT NAME Cefpar SB Injection 1 g PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Off white crystalline powder filled in 20ml colourless glass vials, sealed with 20 mm grey butyl rubber stoppers & orange coloured flip-off seals. A clear and colourless solution after reconstituted. COMPOSITION Each vial contains : Cefoperazone sodium equivalent to Cefoperazone 500mg Sulbactam sodium equivalent to Sulbactam 500mg PHARMACODYNAMICS The antibacterial component is cefoperazone, a 3rd generation cephalosporin, which acts against sensitive organisms during the stage of active multiplication by inhibiting biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide. Sulbactam does not possess any useful antibacterial activity, except against Neisseriaceae and Acinetobacter. However, biochemical studies with cell-free bacterial systems have shown it to be an irreversible inhibitor of most important β-lactamases produced by β-lactam antibiotic-resistant organisms. The potential for sulbactam preventing the destruction of penicillins and cephalosporins by resistant organisms was confirmed in whole-organism studies using resistant strains in which sulbactam exhibited marked synergy with penicillins and cephalosporins. As sulbactam also binds with some penicillin-binding proteins, sensitive strains are also often rendered more susceptible to sulbactam/cefoperazone than to cefoperazone alone. The combination of sulbactam and cefoperazone is active against all organisms sensitive to cefoperazone. In addition, it demonstrates synergistic activity (up to 4-fold reduction in minimum inhibitory concentrations for the combination versus those for each component) in a variety of organisms, most markedly the following: _Haemophilus _ _influenzae_ , _Bacteroides_ sp, _Staphylococcus_ sp, _Acinetobacter calcoaceticus_ , _Enterobacter aerogenes_ , _Escherichia _ _coli_ , _Proteus _ _mirabilis_ , _Klebsiella _ _pneumoniae_ , _Morganella _ _morganii_ , _Citrobacter freundii_ , _Enterobacter cloacae_ , _Citrobacter diversus_ . S Read the complete document