CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE capsule

Country: United States

Language: English

Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Active ingredient:

CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: T20OQ1YN1W) (CLINDAMYCIN - UNII:3U02EL437C)

Available from:

Aurobindo Pharma Limited

INN (International Name):

CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

Composition:

CLINDAMYCIN 150 mg

Administration route:

ORAL

Prescription type:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Therapeutic indications:

Clindamycin hydrochloride capsules are indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. Clindamycin hydrochloride capsules are also indicated in the treatment of seri­ous infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING , before selecting clindamycin, the physician should consider the nature of the infection and the suitability of less toxic alternatives (e.g., erythromycin). Anaerobes: Serious respiratory tract infections such as empyema, anaerobic pneumonitis, and lung abscess; serious skin and soft tissue infections; septicemia; intra-abdominal infections such as peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess (typically resulting from anaerobic organisms resident in the normal gastroin­testinal tract); infect

Product summary:

Clindamycin Hydrochloride Capsules USP, 150 mg are light blue opaque/light green transparent size ‘1’ hard gelatin capsule filled with white to off-white powder and imprinted with ‘C’ on light blue opaque cap and ‘39’ on light green transparent body with black ink.                      Bottles of 100                         NDC 65862-185-01                      Bottles of 500                         NDC 65862-185-05 Clindamycin Hydrochloride Capsules USP, 300 mg are light blue opaque/light blue opaque size ‘0’ hard gelatin capsule filled with white to off-white powder and imprinted with ‘C’ on light blue opaque cap and ‘40’ on light blue opaque body with black ink.                       Bottles of 16                             NDC 65862-186 -16                       Bottles of 100                           NDC 65862-186-01                       Bottles of 500                           NDC 65862-186-05 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Pharmacist: Dispense in a tight container with child-resistant closure.

Authorization status:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

Summary of Product characteristics

CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE - CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULE
AUROBINDO PHARMA LIMITED
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CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULES, USP
RX ONLY
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the
effectiveness of
clindamycin hydrochloride and other antibacterial drugs, clindamycin
hydrochloride
should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or
strongly suspected
to be caused by bacteria.
WARNING
_Clostridioides difficile-_associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been
reported with use of
nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin hydrochloride
and may range in
severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with
antibacterial agents alters
the normal flora of the colon, leading to overgrowth of _C.
difficile_.
Because clindamycin hydrochloride therapy has been associated with
severe colitis
which may end fatally, it should be reserved for serious infections
where less toxic
antimicrobial agents are inappropriate, as described in the
INDICATIONS AND
USAGE section. It should not be used in patients with nonbacterial
infections such
as most upper respiratory tract infections.
_C. difficile_ produces toxins A and B, which contribute to the
development of CDAD.
Hypertoxin producing strains of _C. difficile_ cause increased
morbidity and mortality,
as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may
require
colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with
diarrhea
following antibiotic use. Careful medical history is necessary since
CDAD has been
reported to occur over two months after the administration of
antibacterial agents.
If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed
against _C._
_difficile _may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and
electrolyte
management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of _C.
difficile_, and
surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
DESCRIPTION
Clindamycin hydrochloride is the hydrated hydrochloride salt of
clindamycin. Clindamycin
is a