Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
CEFOPERAZONE SODIUM; SULBACTAM SODIUM
DUOPHARMA (M) SDN. BHD.
CEFOPERAZONE SODIUM; SULBACTAM SODIUM
1 Vials; 10 Vials
DUOPHARMA (M) SDN. BHD.
[DUOPHARMA (M) SDN BHD] Page 1 of 4 [REVISION DATE: 16.06.2021] DUOPERAZONE 1G POWDER FOR INJECTION DESCRIPTION: DUOPERAZONE 1G POWDER FOR INJECTION A white or almost white powder, on constitution with Water for Injection as directed in labeling, it forms a clear, colourless to pale yellow solution. COMPOSITION: Sulbactam sodium/cefoperazone sodium combination is available as a dry powder for reconstitution in a 1:1 ratio in term of free SBT/CPZ. Sulbactam sodium is a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. It is an irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor for parenteral use only. Chemically it is sodium penicillinate sulfone. It contains 92 mg sodium (4 mEq) per gram. It is an off-white crystalline powder which is highly soluble in water. The molecular weight is 255.22. Cefoperazone is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral use only. It contains 34 mg sodium (1.5 mEq) per gram. Cefoperazone is a white crystalline powder which is freely soluble in water. The molecular weight is 667.65. PHARMACODYNAMICS: The anti-bacterial component of sulbactam/cefoperazone is cefoperazone, a third generation cephalosporin, which acts against sensitive organism during the stage of active multiplication by inhibiting biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide. Sulbactam does not possess any useful antibacterial activity, except against _ Neisseriaceae_ and _ Acinetobacter_. However, biochemical studies with cell-free bacterial systems have shown it to be an irreversible inhibitor of most important beta-lactamases produced by beta-lactum antibiotic-resistant organisms. The potential for sulbactam’s preventing the destruction of penicillins and cephalosporins by resistant organisms was confirmed in whole-organism studies using resistant strains in which sulbactam exhibited marked synergy with penicillins and cephalosporins. As sulbactam also binds with some penicillin binding proteins, sensitive strains are also often rendered more susceptible to sulbactam/cefoperazone than to cefoperazone alone. The co Read the complete document