Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Flunitrazepam
Alphapharm Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
HYPNODORM 1 HYPNODORM _contains the active ingredient flunitrazepam_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Hypnodorm. It does not contain all of the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have benefits and risks. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Hypnodorm against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, TALK TO YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. Keep this leaflet with your medicine. You may need to read it again. WHAT HYPNODORM IS USED FOR Hypnodorm is used to treat severe cases of insomnia (trouble sleeping). Hypnodorm belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. These medicines are thought to work by their action on brain chemicals. In general, benzodiazepines such as Hypnodorm need only be taken for a few nights and then discontinued by gradually decreasing the dosage. Continuous long term use of Hypnodorm is not recommended. The use of benzodiazepines may lead to dependence on the medicine. Your doctor may have prescribed Hypnodorm for another reason. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why Hypnodorm has been prescribed for you. Hypnodorm is available only with a doctor's prescription. BEFORE YOU TAKE HYPNODORM _WHEN YOU MUST NOT TAKE IT_ DO NOT TAKE HYPNODORM IF YOU ARE ALLERGIC TO MEDICINES CONTAINING FLUNITRAZEPAM, ANY OTHER BENZODIAZEPINE OR ANY OF THE INGREDIENTS LISTED AT THE END OF THIS LEAFLET. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips or tongue which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing, wheezing or shortness of breath. DO NOT TAKE HYPNODORM IF YOU HAVE: * severe and chronic lung disease * myasthenia gravis, condition where there is severe muscle weakness * sleep apno Read the complete document
HYPNODORM _Flunitrazepam _ PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE MEDICINE Flunitrazepam Chemical name: 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. Structural formula: Molecular formula: C 16 H 12 FN 3 O 3 Molecular weight: 313.3 CAS Registry no.: 1622-62-4 DESCRIPTION Flunitrazepam is a pale yellow crystalline solid, sparingly soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol. Each Hypnodorm tablet contains 1 mg flunitrazepam. The tablets also contain the following excipients: lactose, maize starch, pregelatinised maize starch, magnesium stearate, indigo carmine CI73015 and Opadry Green OY-LS-21051. PHARMACOLOGY Flunitrazepam is a member of the benzodiazepine group of drugs and is closely related to nitrazepam, flurazepam and clonazepam. It has marked sedative and hypnotic properties with a rapid onset of action. In experimental animals, flunitrazepam has also been shown to possess anticonvulsant, anxiolytic and muscle-relaxant properties. Given orally, flunitrazepam induces sleep and maintains and deepens it. The intensity of the effect depends both on the dose taken and on the aetiology of the sleep disturbance. PHARMACOKINETICS _Absorption: _Following oral administration, flunitrazepam is almost completely absorbed. Peak blood levels of flunitrazepam occur usually 45 minutes after ingestion. 10% to 15% is metabolised by a liver first-pass effect, resulting in bioavailability of 64-77%. HYPNODORM – Product Information 2 Chronic oral administration of flunitrazepam leads to slight accumulation of Read the complete document