Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
DEXAMETHASONE
SUNWARD PHARMACEUTICAL SDN. BHD.
DEXAMETHASONE
1000 Tablets; 500 Tablet Tablets; 100 Tablet Tablets; 1000 Tablet Tablets
SUNWARD PHARMACEUTICAL SDN. BHD.
SW-DEXASONE TABLET Dexamethasone (0.5mg) 1 _ CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP)_ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What SW-Dexasone Tablet is used for 2. How SW-Dexasone Tablet works 3. Before you use SW-Dexasone Tablet 4. How to use SW-Dexasone Tablet 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and disposal of SW-Dexasone Tablet 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision WHAT SW-DEXASONE TABLET IS USED FOR It is used for primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (lack of cortisol hormone), rheumatic disorders (affecting muscles, tendons, joints, bones), collagen diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus), skin diseases (pemphigus, severe psoriasis, severe seborrheic dermatitis), bronchial asthma, eye diseases (eye inflammation, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, allergic conjunctivitis), blood disorders, cancer diseases (leukemias), swelling states and gastrointestinal diseases (ulcerative colitis). HOW SW-DEXASONE TABLET WORKS The active ingredient in the medicine is Dexamethasone. It has the capacity to pre- vent or suppress the development of the local heat, redness, swelling and tenderness by which inflammation is recognized at the gross level of observation. At the microscopic level, they inhibit not only the early phenom- ena of the inflammatory process but also the later manifestations. Naturally occurring glucocorticoids which also have salt- retaining properties are used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical (hor- mone) deficiency states. Their synthetic ana- logs including dexamethasone are primarily used for their potent anti-inflammatory ef- fects in disorders of many organ systems. Glucocorticoids can cause various metabolic effects. It can change a person’s body immune response. BEFORE YOU USE SW-DEXASONE TABLET _- When you must not use it _ Do not use SW-Dexasone Tablet if:- you have systemic fungal infections. you have hypersensitivity to dexame- thasone or any ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. You have in Read the complete document
SW-DEXASONE TABLET AMENDED FOR LEAFLET Each tablet contains:- Dexamethasone 0.5 mg PHARMACOLOGY: Dexamethasone has the capacity to prevent or suppress the development of the local heat, redness, swelling and tenderness by which inflammation is recognized at the gross level of observation. At the microscopic level, they inhibit not only the early phenomena of the inflammatory process (edema, fibrin deposition, capillary dilatation, migration of phagocytes into the inflamed area, and phagocytic activity) but also the later manifestations (capillary proliferation, fibroblast proliferation, deposition of collagen and still later cicatrization). Naturally occurring glucocorticoids which also have salt-retaining properties, are used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical deficiency states. Their synthetic analogs including dexamethasone are primarily used for their potent anti-inflammatory effects in disorders of many organ systems. Glucocorticoids cause profound and varied metabolic effects. In addition, they modify the body ' s immune responses to diverse stimuli. At equipotent anti-inflammatory doses, dexamethasone almost completely lacks the sodium-retaining property of hydrocortisone. It is among the most potent glucocorticoids, having about 25-30 times the anti-inflammatory activity of hydrocortisone. In contrast, its effect on electrolytes is slight. Dexamethasone is effective when given by mouth and is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.The steroid exist in plasma in two forms: a protein bound form and a free form. The binding is accounted for by two protein fractions. One, ' corticosteroid-binding globulin ' is a glyco-protein and the other is plasma albumin. The globulin has high affinity but low total binding capacity; the albumin has low affinity but relatively large binding capacity. Consequently, at low or normal concentration of corticosteroids most of the hormone is bound to globulin. When the amount of corticosteroid is increased, concentration of both free and albumin-bound steroid increase wi Read the complete document