Country: Canada
Language: English
Source: Health Canada
CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE
TEVA CANADA LIMITED
P01BA01
CHLOROQUINE
250MG
TABLET
CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE 250MG
ORAL
100/500/1000
Prescription
ANTIMALARIALS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0107378001; AHFS:
CANCELLED POST MARKET
2021-07-29
1 PRESCRIBING INFORMATION INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION PR TEVA-CHLOROQUINE (Chloroquine Phosphate) Tablets 250 mg USP Antimalarial – Antiparasitic Teva Canada Limited Date of Preparation: 30 Novopharm Court October 2, 1996 Toronto, Canada Date of Revision: M1B 2K9 February 19, 2021 www.tevacanada.com Control#: 243836 2 PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Pr TEVA-CHLOROQUINE (Chloroquine Phosphate Tablets) 250 mg THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION Antimalarial – Antiparasitic ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Chloroquine has been found to be highly active against the asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium vivax, ovale and malariae and many strains of Plasmodium falciparum (but not the gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum). The precise mechanism of plasmodicidal action of the drug is not known. Chloroquine may exert its effect against Plasmodium species by concentrating in the acid vesicles of the parasite and by inhibiting polymerization of heme. While the drug can inhibit certain enzymes, its effect is believed to result, at least in part, from its interaction with DNA. Chloroquine does not prevent infection but acts on the erythrocytic form of the parasite, inhibiting parasite development in the red cell thus preventing or suppressing clinical symptoms. Chloroquine does not prevent relapses in patients with vivax or ovale malaria because it is not effective against exo-erythrocytic forms of the disease. It is highly effective as a suppressive agent in patients with vivax or ovale malaria, in terminating acute attacks, and significantly lengthening the interval between treatment and relapse. In patients with falciparum malaria, it abolishes the acute attack and effects complete cure of the infection, unless due to a resistant strain of P. falciparum. _In vitro_ studies with trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica have demonstrated that chloroquine also possesses amebicidal activity comparable to that of emetine. Resistance of Plasmodium parasites to chloroquine is widespread (see INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE, Limitati Read the complete document