Riik: Ameerika Ühendriigid
keel: inglise
Allikas: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ISOTRETINOIN (UNII: EH28UP18IF) (ISOTRETINOIN - UNII:EH28UP18IF)
Physicians Total Care, Inc.
ISOTRETINOIN
ISOTRETINOIN 20 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Claravis (isotretinoin capsules, USP) is indicated for the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne. Nodules are inflammatory lesions with a diameter of 5 mm or greater. The nodules may become suppurative or hemorrhagic. “Severe,” by definition,2 means “many” as opposed to “few or several” nodules. Because of significant adverse effects associated with its use, Claravis should be reserved for patients with severe nodular acne who are unresponsive to conventional therapy, including systemic antibiotics. In addition, Claravis is indicated only for those female patients who are not pregnant, because Claravis can cause severe birth defects (see Boxed CONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS ). A single course of therapy for 15 to 20 weeks has been shown to result in complete and prolonged remission of disease in many patients.1,3,4 If a second course of therapy is needed, it should not be initiated until at least 8 weeks after completion of the first course, because experience has shown that patients may continue
Claravis™ (isotretinoin capsules, USP) is available as: Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. KEEP THIS AND ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CLARAVIS - ISOTRETINOIN CAPSULE Physicians Total Care, Inc. ---------- MEDICATION GUIDE Claravis™ (isotretinoin capsules, USP) Read the Medication Guide that comes with Claravis before you start taking it and each time you get a prescription. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or your treatment. What is the most important information I should know about Claravis? • Claravis is used to treat a type of severe acne (nodular acne) that has not been helped by other treatments, including antibiotics. • Because Claravis can cause birth defects, Claravis is only for patients who can understand and agree to carry out all of the instructions in the iPLEDGE program. • Claravis may cause serious mental health problems. 1. Birth defects (deformed babies), loss of a baby before birth (miscarriage), death of the baby, and early (premature) births. Female patients who are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant must not take Claravis. Female patients must not get pregnant: • for one month before starting Claravis • while taking Claravis • for one month after stopping Claravis. If you get pregnant while taking Claravis, stop taking it right away and call your doctor. Doctors and patients should report all cases of pregnancy to: • FDA MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088, and • the iPLEDGE pregnancy registry at 1-866-495-0654 2. Serious mental health problems. Claravis may cause: • depression • psychosis (seeing or hearing things that are not real) • suicide. Some patients taking Claravis have had thoughts about hurting themselves or putting an end to their own lives (suicidal thoughts). Some people tried to end their own lives. And some people have ended their own lives. Stop Claravis and call your doctor right away if you or a family member notices that you have any of the following signs and symptoms of depression or psychosis: • start to feel sad or have crying spells • lose interest in activities you once enjoyed • Lugege kogu dokumenti
CLARAVIS - ISOTRETINOIN CAPSULE PHYSICIANS TOTAL CARE, INC. ---------- CLARAVIS™ (ISOTRETINOIN CAPSULES USP) RX ONLY CONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS CLARAVIS™ MUST NOT BE USED BY FEMALE PATIENTS WHO ARE OR MAY BECOME PREGNANT. THERE IS AN EXTREMELY HIGH RISK THAT SEVERE BIRTH DEFECTS WILL RESULT IF PREGNANCY OCCURS WHILE TAKING CLARAVIS IN ANY AMOUNT, EVEN FOR SHORT PERIODS OF TIME. POTENTIALLY ANY FETUS EXPOSED DURING PREGNANCY CAN BE AFFECTED. THERE ARE NO ACCURATE MEANS OF DETERMINING WHETHER AN EXPOSED FETUS HAS BEEN AFFECTED. BIRTH DEFECTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DOCUMENTED FOLLOWING ISOTRETINOIN EXPOSURE INCLUDE ABNORMALITIES OF THE FACE, EYES, EARS, SKULL, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, AND THYMUS AND PARATHYROID GLANDS. CASES OF IQ SCORES LESS THAN 85 WITH OR WITHOUT OTHER ABNORMALITIES HAVE BEEN REPORTED. THERE IS AN INCREASED RISK OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTION, AND PREMATURE BIRTHS HAVE BEEN REPORTED. DOCUMENTED EXTERNAL ABNORMALITIES INCLUDE: SKULL ABNORMALITY; EAR ABNORMALITIES (INCLUDING ANOTIA, MICROPINNA, SMALL OR ABSENT EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANALS); EYE ABNORMALITIES (INCLUDING MICROPHTHALMIA); FACIAL DYSMORPHIA; CLEFT PALATE. DOCUMENTED INTERNAL ABNORMALITIES INCLUDE: CNS ABNORMALITIES (INCLUDING CEREBRAL ABNORMALITIES, CEREBELLAR MALFORMATION, HYDROCEPHALUS, MICROCEPHALY, CRANIAL NERVE DEFICIT); CARDIOVASCULAR ABNORMALITIES; THYMUS GLAND ABNORMALITY; PARATHYROID HORMONE DEFICIENCY. IN SOME CASES DEATH HAS OCCURRED WITH CERTAIN OF THE ABNORMALITIES PREVIOUSLY NOTED. IF PREGNANCY DOES OCCUR DURING TREATMENT OF A FEMALE PATIENT WHO IS TAKING CLARAVIS, CLARAVIS MUST BE DISCONTINUED IMMEDIATELY AND SHE SHOULD BE REFERRED TO AN OBSTETRICIAN- GYNECOLOGIST EXPERIENCED IN REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY FOR FURTHER EVALUATION AND COUNSELING. SPECIAL PRESCRIBING REQUIREMENTS BECAUSE OF ISOTRETINOIN'S TERATOGENICITY AND TO MINIMIZE FETAL EXPOSURE, CLARAVIS IS APPROVED FOR MARKETING ONLY UNDER A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM APPROVED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PROGRAM IS CALLED IPLEDGE™. Lugege kogu dokumenti