Pays: Malaisie
Langue: anglais
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
CLOPIDOGREL BISULPHATE
CIPLA MALAYSIA SDN BHD
CLOPIDOGREL BISULPHATE
30Tablet Tablets
CIPLA LTD
_CONSUM_ _ ER _ _MEDI_ _ _ _CATION I_ _ _ _NF_ _ _ _OR_ _ _ _M_ _ _ _ATION LEAFLET _ _(RIMUP)_ CLOPIVAS ® TABLETS CLOPID OGR EL (75 MG) Page 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1 W hat CLOPI VAS is used fo r 2 Ho w C LOPI V AS works 3 Before yo u use C LOP IVAS 4 H o w to use C LOP IVAS 5 W hile yo u are usi ng it 6 S i d e effects 7 S t o r a ge and Disposal of CLOP IVAS 8 P r o d u c t Description 9 Manufacturer and P roduct Regi str atio n Holder 10 Date of Revisio n WHAT CL O PIVA S IS USED FOR Clopivas is taken to prevent blood clots (thro mbi) for ming in hardened blood vessels (arteries), a process known as atherothro mbosis, whic h can lead to atherothro mbotic events (suc h as stroke, heart attack, or death). You have been prescribed Clopivas to help prevent blood clots and reduce the risk o f these severe events because: • You have a conditio n o f hardening o f arteries (also kno wn as atherosclerosis) and • You have previousl y experienced a heart attack, stroke or have a conditio n kno wn as peripheral arterial disease, or • You have experienced a severe t yp e of chest pain kno wn as ‘chest pain’ or ‘myocardial infarctio n’ (heart attack). For the treat ment of this conditio n y o ur doctor ma y have placed a stent in the blocked or narro wed art er y to restore e ffective blood flo w. You should also be given acet ylsalic ylic acid (a substance present in ma ny medicines used to relieve pain and lo wer fe ver as well as to prevent blood clotting) b y your doctor. HOW CLOPIVAS WORKS Clopivas belo ngs to a group of medicine s called antiplatelet medicinal prod ucts. P latelets are ver y s mall structures in the bloo d, which clump together during blood clotting. By preventing this clumping, antiplatelet medicinal products reduce the changes of blood clots forming (a process called thrombosis). BEFORE YOU USE CLO PIVAS _- When _ _you _ _must _ _not use it_ DO NOT TAKE CLOPIVAS: • I f yo u are allergic (hypersensitive) to clopidogrel or any o f the other ingredients o f Clopivas; • I f yo u ha Lire le document complet
_For the use only of a Registered Medical Practitioner or a Hospital or a Laboratory_ Clopidogrel Tablets 75 mg CLOPIVAS COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains Clopidogrel bisulfate USP equivalent to Clopidogrel ............... 75 mg DOSAGE FORM Oral PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Pink coloured circular, biconvex, film coated tablets plain on both sides. PHARMACODYNAMICS/PHARMACOKINETICS PHARMACODYNAMICS Pharmacotherapeutic group: platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin, ATC Code: B01AC04. Clopidogrel selectively inhibits the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to its platelet receptor, and the subsequent ADP-mediated activation of the GPIIb/IIIa complex, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. Biotransformation of clopidogrel is necessary to produce inhibition of platelet aggregation. Clopidogrel also inhibits platelet aggregation induced by other agonists by blocking the amplification of platelet activation by released ADP. Clopidogrel acts by irreversibly modifying the platelet ADP receptor. Consequently, platelets exposed to clopidogrel are affected for the remainder of their lifespan and recovery of normal platelet function occurs at a rate consistent with platelet turnover. Repeated doses of 75 mg per day produced substantial inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation from the first day; this increased progressively and reached steady state between Day 3 and Day 7. At steady state, the average inhibition level observed with a dose of 75 mg per day was between 40% and 60%. Platelet aggregation and bleeding time gradually returned to baseline values, generally within 5 days after treatment was discontinued. The safety and efficacy of clopidogrel have been evaluated in 4 double-blind studies involving over 80,000 patients: one study compared clopidogrel to ASA, and other three studies compared clopidogrel to placebo, both medicinal products given in combination with ASA and other standard therapy. _Recent myocardial infarction (MI), recent stroke or established peripheral arterial disease_ The study i Lire le document complet