国: アメリカ合衆国
言語: 英語
ソース: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
BENZONATATE (UNII: 5P4DHS6ENR) (BENZONATATE - UNII:5P4DHS6ENR)
Physicians Total Care, Inc.
BENZONATATE
BENZONATATE 100 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Benzonatate capsules are indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough. Hypersensitivity to benzonatate or related compounds.
Benzonatate capsules USP, 100 mg are light yellow-colored, round-shaped soft gelatin capsules, imprinted with "Z" containing pale yellow-colored clear viscous liquid and are supplied as follows: Benzonatate capsules USP, 200 mg are light yellow-colored, round-shaped soft gelatin capsules, imprinted with "β" containing pale yellow-colored clear viscous liquid and are supplied as follows: Store at 20° - 25°C (68° - 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
BENZONATATE - BENZONATATE CAPSULE PHYSICIANS TOTAL CARE, INC. ---------- BENZONATATE CAPSULES, USP DESCRIPTION Benzonatate capsules, USP, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26- nonaoxaoctacosan-28-yl _p_-(butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7. Each benzonatate capsule for oral administration contains 100 mg or 200 mg of benzonatate. In addition, each capsule also contains the following inactive ingredients: gelatin, glycerin, noncrystallising sorbitol solution, methylparaben, propylparaben and purified water. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Benzonatate capsules act peripherally by anesthetizing the stretch receptors located in the respiratory passages, lungs, and pleura by dampening their activity and thereby reducing the cough reflex at its source. It begins to act within 15 to 20 minutes and its effect lasts for 3 to 8 hours. Benzonatate capsules have no inhibitory effect on the respiratory center in recommended dosage. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Benzonatate capsules are indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough. CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to benzonatate or related compounds. WARNINGS HYPERS ENS ITIVITY Severe hypersensitivity reactions (including bronchospasm, laryngospasm and cardiovascular collapse) have been reported which are possibly related to local anesthesia from sucking or chewing the capsule instead of swallowing it. Severe reactions have required intervention with vasopressor agents and supportive measures. PSYCHIATRIC EFFECTS Isolated instances of bizarre behavior, including mental confusion and visual hallucinations, have also been reported in patients taking benzonatate capsules in combination with other prescribed drugs. ACCIDENTAL INGESTION AND DEATH IN CHILDREN Keep benzonatate capsules out of reach of children. Accidental ingestion of benzonatate capsules resulting in death has been reported in children below age 10. Signs and symptoms of overdose have been reported within 15 to 20 minutes and death has been reported within one hour of ingestion. If a 完全なドキュメントを読む