国: アメリカ合衆国
言語: 英語
ソース: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
MILRINONE LACTATE (UNII: 9K8XR81MO8) (MILRINONE - UNII:JU9YAX04C7)
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
MILRINONE LACTATE
MILRINONE 0.2 mg in 1 mL
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Milrinone is indicated for the short-term intravenous treatment of patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Patients receiving milrinone should be observed closely with appropriate electrocardiographic equipment. The facility for immediate treatment of potential cardiac events, which may include life-threatening ventricular arrythmias, must be available. The majority of experience with intravenous milrinone has been in patients receiving digoxin and diuretics. There is no experience in controlled trials with infusions of milrinone for periods exceeding 48 hours. Milrinone is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to it. Solutions containing dextrose may be contraindicated in patients with known allergy to corn or corn products.
Baxter’s Milrinone Lactate in 5% Dextrose Injection is supplied in INTRAVIA Plastic Container as follows: 2J0900 NDC 0338-6010-48 100 mL (200 mcg/mL) 2J0901 NDC 0338-6011-37 200 mL (200 mcg/mL) Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended that the product be stored at room temperature, 25° C (77° F); however, brief exposure up to 40° C (104° F) does not adversely affect the product.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
MILRINONE LACTATE IN DEXTROSE- MILRINONE LACTATE INJECTION, SOLUTION BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION ---------- MILRINONE LACTATE IN 5% DEXTROSE INJECTION IN INTRAVIA PLASTIC CONTAINER DESCRIPTION Milrinone lactate is a member of a new class of bipyridine inotropic/vasodilator agents with phosphodiesterase inhibitor activity, distinct from digitalis glycosides or catecholamines. Milrinone lactate is designated chemically as 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-[3,4’-bipyridine]-5-carbonitrile lactate and has the following structure: Milrinone is an off-white to tan crystalline compound with a molecular weight of 211.2 and a molecular formula of C H N O. It is slightly soluble in methanol, and very slightly soluble in chloroform and in water. As the lactate salt, it is stable and colorless to pale yellow in solution. Milrinone is available as sterile aqueous solutions of the lactate salt of milrinone for infusion intravenously. The flexible containers provide two ready-to-use dilutions of milrinone in volumes of 100 mL and 200 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection. Each mL contains milrinone lactate equivalent to 200 mcg milrinone. The nominal concentration of lactic acid is 0.282 mg/mL. Each mL also contains 54.3 mg Dextrose Hydrous, USP. The pH is adjusted with lactic acid and/or sodium hydroxide pH 3.5 (3.2 - 4.0). The flexible container is manufactured from a specially designed multilayer plastic (PL 2408). Solutions in contact with the plastic container leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. The flexible container has a foil overwrap. Water can permeate the plastic into the overwrap, but the amount is insufficient to significantly affect the premixed solution. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Milrinone is a positive inotrope and vasodilator, with little chronotropic activity different in structure and mode of action from either the digitalis glycosides or catecholamines. Milrinone, at relevant inotropic and va 完全なドキュメントを読む