Страна: Армения
Язык: английский
Источник: Դեղերի և բժշկական տեխնոլոգիաների փորձագիտական կենտրոնի գործունեության Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
diazepam
Arpimed LLC
diazepam
10mg
tablets
Prescription
SUMMARY PRODUCT CHARACTERISTIC (SPC) DIAZEPAM TABLETS COMPOSITION Each tablet_ _of _Diazepam 5 mg _contains: _ACTIVE INGREDIENT: _diazepam – 5 mg; _INACTIVE INGREDIENTS:_ microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, ethylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate. Each tablet_ _of _Diazepam 10 mg _contains: _ACTIVE INGREDIENT: _diazepam – 10 mg; _INACTIVE INGREDIENTS:_ microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, ethylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate. CHEMICAL NAME AND CAS NUMBER 7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 439-14-5. PHARMACOLOGICAL GROUP AND ATC CODE Benzodiazepine tranquilliser; N05BA01. PHARMACOLOGY DIAZEPAM is a long-acting benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnestic properties. The exact sites and mode of action of the benzodiazepines have not been fully elucidated, but the effects of the drugs appear to be mediated through the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The drugs appear to act at the limbic, thalamic, and hypothalamic levels of the CNS, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects. Benzodiazepines are capable of producing all levels of CNS depression—from mild sedation to hypnosis to coma. Specific binding sites with high affinity for benzodiazepines have been detected in the CNS, and the affinity of these sites for the drugs is enhanced by both GABA and chloride. The sites and actions of benzodiazepines within the CNS appear to involve a macromolecular (oligomer or possibly a tetramer) complex (GABAA-receptor-chloride ionophore complex) that includes GABAA receptors (GABA recognition sites), high-affinity benzodiazepine receptors, and chloride channels, although precise relationships between the sites of action of benzodiazepines and GABA-regulated (- gated) chloride channels remain to be more fully elucidated. Allosteric interactions of central benzodiazepine receptors with GABAA receptors and subs Прочитать полный документ