Krajina: Spojené štáty
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ATROPINE SULFATE (UNII: 03J5ZE7KA5) (ATROPINE - UNII:7C0697DR9I)
REMEDYREPACK INC.
PARENTERAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP, may be given parenterally as a pre-anesthetic medication in surgical patients to reduce salivation and bronchial secretions. It may also be used to suppress vagal activity associated with the use of halogenated hydrocarbons during inhalation anesthesia and reflex excitation arising from mechanical stimulation during surgery. The antispasmodic action of atropine is useful in pylorospasm and other spastic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. For ureteral and biliary colic, atropine concomitantly with morphine may be indicated. Atropine relaxes the upper GI tract and colon during hypotonic radiography. In poisoning by the organic phosphate cholinesterase inhibitors found in certain insecticides and by chemical warfare nerve gases, large doses of atropine relieve the muscarine-like symptoms and some of the central nervous system manifestations. It is also used as an antidote for mushroom poisoning due to muscarine in certain species such as Amanita muscaria . Atropine Sulfate
ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION, USP. In unit-use packages containing the Luer-Jet Luer-Lock Prefilled Syringe. Ten cartons per package. Syringe Assembly Directions: USE ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE Do not assemble until ready to use. *CAUTION IMPROPER ENGAGING MAY CAUSE GLASS BREAKAGE AND SUBSEQUENT INJURY. Store at controlled room temperature 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Rx Only INTERNATIONAL MEDICATION SYSTEMS, LIMITED So. El Monte, CA 91733, U.S.A. An Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Company Rev. 2-13 © INTERNATIONAL MEDICATION SYSTEMS, LIMITED 2013
unapproved drug other
ATROPINE SULFATE- ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION REMEDYREPACK INC. _Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been_ _approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here._ ---------- ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION, USP DESCRIPTION Atropine is chemically 1 α H, 5 α H - Tropan-3 α-ol (±) -tropate (ester), with the following structural formula: Atropine rarely occurs as such in any of the plants and has been prepared by synthesis. It is usually employed in the form of atropine sulfate (the sulfate [2:1] monohydrate salt of atropine), which has much greater solubility in water. Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP, is a sterile aqueous solution of atropine sulfate. Each mL contains atropine sulfate, 0.1 mg; sodium chloride, 8.8 mg, for isotonicity; citric acid, 0.63 mg, and sodium citrate, 0.29 mg, as buffers. May contain additional citric acid and/or sodium citrate for pH adjustment (3.0-6.5). The air above the liquid in the container has been displaced by nitrogen gas. CLLNICAL PHARMACOLOGY Atropine inhibits the muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites including smooth muscle, secretory glands and CNS sites. Large doses may block nicotinic receptors at the autonomic ganglia and at the neuromuscular junction. Specific anticholinergic responses are dose-related. Small doses of atropine inhibit salivary and bronchial secretions and sweating; moderate doses dilate the pupil, inhibit accommodation and increase the heart rate (vagolytic effect); larger doses will decrease motility of the GI and urinary tracts; very large doses will inhibit gastric acid secretion. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP, may be given parenterally as a pre-anesthetic medication in surgical patients to reduce salivation and bronchial secretions. It may also be used to suppress vagal activity associated with the use of halogenated hydrocarbons during inhalation anesthesia and reflex excitation arising from me Prečítajte si celý dokument